The eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to Canada. It is linked to the passport and is typically valid for five years or until the passport expires.
Who this route suits
Nationals of visa-exempt countries travelling to Canada by air.
Purpose of visit
Visitor categories have defined permitted activities. Tourism, family visits, business meetings, and medical visits are common purposes. Employment and long-term study are not permitted on visitor status.
Duration and entry
Standard visitor stays are typically 90 days or 6 months depending on the country. The border officer determines the actual length of stay at entry.
Application process
Applications for visitor visas are submitted at the relevant consulate or embassy, or online for ETAs and electronic authorizations. Processing times vary by nationality and country.
Important to know
Not required for U.S. citizens or for travel by land or sea.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I extend my stay?
- Extensions of visitor stays may be possible in some countries but are not guaranteed. Overstaying a visitor visa has serious consequences.
- Can I work on a visitor visa?
- No. Employment is not permitted on visitor status in any of the countries covered.
Check before you apply. General information only. Requirements, fees, and occupation lists change. The relevant authority makes the final decision on every application. Confirm current requirements with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Related routes
Working in a regulated profession in Canada?
A visa does not give permission to practise a regulated profession. Registration is a separate process.