F-1 is for full-time students enrolled at an SEVP-approved school. The school issues an I-20 which is required to apply for the F-1 visa.
Who this route suits
International students enrolled full-time at SEVP-approved US schools.
CPT and OPT
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) allows F-1 students to gain work experience as part of their curriculum. Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows work in a field related to the degree for up to 12 months. STEM graduates may apply for a 24-month STEM OPT extension.
STEM OPT Extension
F-1 graduates in STEM fields from qualifying programs can apply for a 24-month extension of OPT. The employer must be enrolled in E-Verify.
Important to know
The I-20 and SEVIS registration are required before applying.
Frequently asked questions
- When can I apply for this visa?
- Applications can generally be submitted up to 120 days before the program start date.
- Can I travel outside the US on this visa?
- Re-entry requires a valid visa stamp and valid I-20 or DS-2019 signed by a Designated School Official or Responsible Officer.
Check before you apply. General information only. Requirements, fees, and occupation lists change. The relevant authority makes the final decision on every application. Confirm current requirements with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Related routes
Working in a regulated profession in United States?
A visa does not give permission to practise a regulated profession. Registration is a separate process.