Internationally trained doctors must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) steps and complete a residency program to obtain medical licensure in most U.S. states.
Who needs this
Internationally trained doctors seeking to practice medicine in the US.
ECFMG certification
International medical graduates must first obtain ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates) certification before applying to U.S. residency programs.
Important to know
Passing USMLE alone is not sufficient. Residency completion is also generally required.
Registration and your visa
Professional registration and immigration are separate processes, decided by different authorities. A visa does not give permission to practise a regulated profession, and registration does not give a right to live or work in United States. Planning both together avoids delays.
Frequently asked questions
- How long does registration take?
- Timelines vary by profession and individual circumstances. Starting the process early — before or alongside the immigration application — is strongly recommended.
- Can I practice while my registration is being processed?
- In most cases no. Some professions allow supervised practice during a transition period. Verify with the specific regulatory body.
Check before you apply. General information only. Requirements, fees, and occupation lists change. The relevant authority makes the final decision on every application. Confirm current requirements with United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).