European business immigration varies significantly by country. Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, and other EU countries each have their own founder, investor, or business visa routes. Some previously popular residence-by-investment programs have been closed or significantly restricted.
Who this route suits
Entrepreneurs and investors targeting specific European countries.
Closed and paused programs
Several EU golden visa programs — notably Portugal's and Ireland's — have closed or been significantly restricted. Do not present these as active without verifying current status.
Active business visa routes
Germany's Freelancer visa, Netherlands Startup visa and DAFT, and other country-specific business routes remain active. Requirements and minimum thresholds vary.
Important to know
Many EU golden visa programs have been closed or restricted. Verify current availability before advising.
Frequently asked questions
- Is the Portugal golden visa still available?
- Portugal's golden visa program has been significantly restricted and real estate investment no longer qualifies. Verify the current status directly with Portuguese immigration authorities.
Check before you apply. General information only. Requirements, fees, and occupation lists change. The relevant authority makes the final decision on every application. Confirm current requirements with Make it in Germany (Federal Government portal).