United States · Family Visas

Family preference categories

Annual quota-limited immigrant visa categories for specific relatives of US citizens and permanent residents subject to the monthly Department of State Visa Bulletin.

Who it suits

Who this pathway suits

Adult children and siblings of US citizens, and spouses/children of permanent residents.

Eligibility

Eligibility at a glance

  • F1: Unmarried sons and daughters (21+) of US citizens
  • F2A: Spouses and unmarried children (under 21) of Green Card holders
  • F2B: Unmarried adult children (21+) of Green Card holders
  • F3: Married sons and daughters of US citizens
  • F4: Brothers and sisters of adult US citizens
Process

How the process works

  1. Sponsor files Form I-130
  2. Monitor Visa Bulletin for priority date progression
  3. Submit Green Card application once date becomes current
Documents

Documents you will typically need

  • Form I-130, proof of relationship, I-864 Affidavit of Support, tax transcripts
Good to know

What to keep in mind

Wait times range from a few months (F2A) to 10-15+ years (F4 sibling route depending on nationality).

Official source: U.S. Department of State — Family-Based Immigrant Visas. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.

Is Family preference categories the right route for you?

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