Skilled Worker visa
The primary sponsored work visa allowing skilled overseas professionals to live and work in the United Kingdom with an approved Home Office licensed employer, leading directly to British permanent residency (ILR).
Who this pathway suits
The Skilled Worker visa is the cornerstone of the UK's points-based immigration system. To qualify, you must have a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from a Home Office licensed sponsor.Your job must be on the list of eligible occupations at RQF Level 3 or higher, and the role must meet the relevant general salary threshold (or the going rate for the occupation, whichever is higher).Visa holders enjoy the stability of multi-year leave (up to 5 years at a time), can bring eligible dependants, access the National Health Service (NHS), and qualify for permanent settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain) after 5 continuous years.
Eligibility at a glance
- A confirmed job offer from a UK employer licensed by the Home Office to sponsor skilled workers
- A valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) reference number issued by your sponsor
- The job is on the list of eligible skilled occupations at RQF Level 3 or above
- Paid at or above the relevant general salary threshold or the occupation's going rate
- English language proficiency at minimum CEFR Level B1 (IELTS for UKVI, Pearson PTE Academic UKVI, or degree evaluated by Ecctis)
- Sufficient personal savings (minimum £1,270 held for 28 days, unless sponsor certifies maintenance on CoS)
- Criminal record certificate (for roles in education, healthcare, and social care)
How the process works
- Job Offer & Sponsor Licence — Secure a qualified job offer from an approved Home Office sponsor.
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) — Employer assigns a Defined or Undefined Certificate of Sponsorship.
- English & Medical Testing — Pass approved SELT English exam and complete TB screening if required.
- Online Visa Application — Submit application on GOV.UK and pay visa fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
- Biometrics Appointment — Attend VFS Global / TLScontact appointment or use the UK Immigration: ID Check app.
- Decision & Relocation — Receive vignette / eVisa share code and begin employment in the UK.
Documents you will typically need
- Valid passport identity page and current visa status
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) reference number
- English language test certificate (SELT) or Ecctis verification letter
- Proof of personal savings (bank statements) unless sponsor certified maintenance
- Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate (if applying from a designated country)
- Criminal record certificate (for regulated professions)
Frequently asked questions
Can I switch employers while on a Skilled Worker visa?
Yes. You can change employers at any time, provided your new employer holds a valid Home Office sponsor licence and assigns you a new Certificate of Sponsorship. You must submit an application to update your visa before starting your new job.
Official source: GOV.UK — Skilled Worker visa. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.
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