United Kingdom · Permanent Residency

EU Settlement Scheme — eligibility/status guidance

Allows EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens and their eligible non-EEA family members who lived in the UK by 31 December 2020 to secure settled or pre-settled status.

Who it suits

Who this pathway suits

European citizens and family members with established UK residence prior to Brexit.

Eligibility

Eligibility at a glance

  • Resident in the UK before 31 December 2020 (or joining an eligible resident family member)
  • Settled status: 5 continuous years of UK residence (under 6 months absence in any 12 months)
  • Pre-settled status: under 5 years residence (switch to settled status once 5 years reached)
Process

How the process works

  1. Apply via EU Exit: ID Document Check app or online
  2. Verify National Insurance records or upload residence evidence
  3. Decision issued digitally
Documents

Documents you will typically need

  • Biometric passport or national identity card, P60/council tax records proving continuous presence
Good to know

What to keep in mind

Pre-settled status extensions are now applied automatically for 5 years by the Home Office.

Official source: GOV.UK — EU Settlement Scheme. Government authorities make all final decisions; no outcome is guaranteed.

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